處理 XML

def text = '''
    <list>
        <technology>
            <name>Groovy</name>
        </technology>
    </list>
'''

def list = new XmlSlurper().parseText(text) (1)

assert list instanceof groovy.xml.slurpersupport.GPathResult (2)
assert list.technology.name == 'Groovy' (3)

def text = '''
    <list>
        <technology>
            <name>Groovy</name>
        </technology>
    </list>
'''

def list = new XmlParser().parseText(text) (1)

assert list instanceof groovy.util.Node (2)
assert list.technology.name.text() == 'Groovy' (3)

static def CAR_RECORDS = '''
<records>
  <car name='HSV Maloo' make='Holden' year='2006'>
    <country>Australia</country>
    <record type='speed'>Production Pickup Truck with speed of 271kph</record>
  </car>
  <car name='P50' make='Peel' year='1962'>
    <country>Isle of Man</country>
    <record type='size'>Smallest Street-Legal Car at 99cm wide and 59 kg in weight</record>
  </car>
  <car name='Royale' make='Bugatti' year='1931'>
    <country>France</country>
    <record type='price'>Most Valuable Car at $15 million</record>
  </car>
</records>
'''

def reader = new StringReader(CAR_RECORDS)
def doc = DOMBuilder.parse(reader) (1)
def records = doc.documentElement

use(DOMCategory) { (2)
    assert records.car.size() == 3
}

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)
def authorResult = response.value.books.book[0].author

assert authorResult.text() == 'Miguel de Cervantes'

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)

def book = response.value.books.book[0] (1)
def bookAuthorId1 = book.@id (2)
def bookAuthorId2 = book['@id'] (3)

assert bookAuthorId1 == '1' (4)
assert bookAuthorId1.toInteger() == 1 (5)
assert bookAuthorId1 == bookAuthorId2

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)

// .'*' could be replaced by .children()
def catcherInTheRye = response.value.books.'*'.find { node ->
    // node.@id == 2 could be expressed as node['@id'] == 2
    node.name() == 'book' && node.@id == '2'
}

assert catcherInTheRye.title.text() == 'Catcher in the Rye'

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)

// .'**' could be replaced by .depthFirst()
def bookId = response.'**'.find { book ->
    book.author.text() == 'Lewis Carroll'
}.@id

assert bookId == 3

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)

def titles = response.'**'.findAll { node -> node.name() == 'title' }*.text()

assert titles.size() == 4

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)
def nodeName = { node -> node.name() }
def withId2or3 = { node -> node.@id in [2, 3] }

assert ['book', 'author', 'book', 'author'] ==
        response.value.books.depthFirst().findAll(withId2or3).collect(nodeName)
assert ['book', 'book', 'author', 'author'] ==
        response.value.books.breadthFirst().findAll(withId2or3).collect(nodeName)

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)

def titles = response.value.books.book.findAll { book ->
    /* You can use toInteger() over the GPathResult object */
    book.@id.toInteger() > 2
}*.title

assert titles.size() == 2

def writer = new StringWriter()
def xml = new MarkupBuilder(writer) (1)

xml.records() { (2)
    car(name: 'HSV Maloo', make: 'Holden', year: 2006) {
        country('Australia')
        record(type: 'speed', 'Production Pickup Truck with speed of 271kph')
    }
    car(name: 'Royale', make: 'Bugatti', year: 1931) {
        country('France')
        record(type: 'price', 'Most Valuable Car at $15 million')
    }
}

def records = new XmlSlurper().parseText(writer.toString()) (3)

assert records.car.first().name.text() == 'HSV Maloo'
assert records.car.last().name.text() == 'Royale'

def xmlString = "<movie>the godfather</movie>" (1)

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter() (2)
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter)

xmlMarkup.movie("the godfather") (3)

assert xmlString == xmlWriter.toString() (4)

def xmlString = "<movie id='2'>the godfather</movie>"

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter()
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter)

xmlMarkup.movie(id: "2", "the godfather") (1)

assert xmlString == xmlWriter.toString()

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter()
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter)

xmlMarkup.movie(id: 2) { (1)
    name("the godfather")
}

def movie = new XmlSlurper().parseText(xmlWriter.toString())

assert movie.@id == 2
assert movie.name.text() == 'the godfather'

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter()
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter)

xmlMarkup
        .'x:movies'('xmlns:x': 'https://groovy.dev.org.tw') { (1)
    'x:movie'(id: 1, 'the godfather')
    'x:movie'(id: 2, 'ronin')
}

def movies =
        new XmlSlurper() (2)
                .parseText(xmlWriter.toString())
                .declareNamespace(x: 'https://groovy.dev.org.tw')

assert movies.'x:movie'.last().@id == 2
assert movies.'x:movie'.last().text() == 'ronin'

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter()
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter)

xmlMarkup
        .'x:movies'('xmlns:x': 'https://groovy.dev.org.tw') {
    (1..3).each { n -> (1)
        'x:movie'(id: n, "the godfather $n")
        if (n % 2 == 0) { (2)
            'x:movie'(id: n, "the godfather $n (Extended)")
        }
    }
}

def movies =
        new XmlSlurper()
                .parseText(xmlWriter.toString())
                .declareNamespace(x: 'https://groovy.dev.org.tw')

assert movies.'x:movie'.size() == 4
assert movies.'x:movie'*.text().every { name -> name.startsWith('the') }

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter()
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter)

(1)
Closure<MarkupBuilder> buildMovieList = { MarkupBuilder builder ->
    (1..3).each { n ->
        builder.'x:movie'(id: n, "the godfather $n")
        if (n % 2 == 0) {
            builder.'x:movie'(id: n, "the godfather $n (Extended)")
        }
    }

    return builder
}

xmlMarkup.'x:movies'('xmlns:x': 'https://groovy.dev.org.tw') {
    buildMovieList(xmlMarkup) (2)
}

def movies =
        new XmlSlurper()
                .parseText(xmlWriter.toString())
                .declareNamespace(x: 'https://groovy.dev.org.tw')

assert movies.'x:movie'.size() == 4
assert movies.'x:movie'*.text().every { name -> name.startsWith('the') }

def xml = new StreamingMarkupBuilder().bind { (1)
    records {
        car(name: 'HSV Maloo', make: 'Holden', year: 2006) { (2)
            country('Australia')
            record(type: 'speed', 'Production Pickup Truck with speed of 271kph')
        }
        car(name: 'P50', make: 'Peel', year: 1962) {
            country('Isle of Man')
            record(type: 'size', 'Smallest Street-Legal Car at 99cm wide and 59 kg in weight')
        }
        car(name: 'Royale', make: 'Bugatti', year: 1931) {
            country('France')
            record(type: 'price', 'Most Valuable Car at $15 million')
        }
    }
}

def records = new XmlSlurper().parseText(xml.toString()) (3)

assert records.car.size() == 3
assert records.car.find { it.@name == 'P50' }.country.text() == 'Isle of Man'

def xmlWriter = new StringWriter()
def xmlMarkup = new MarkupBuilder(xmlWriter).rules {
    mkp.comment('THIS IS THE MAIN RULE') (1)
    rule(sentence: mkp.yield('3 > n')) (2)
}

(3)
assert xmlWriter.toString().contains('3 > n')
assert xmlWriter.toString().contains('<!-- THIS IS THE MAIN RULE -->')

def xml = new StreamingMarkupBuilder().bind {
    records {
        car(name: mkp.yield('3 < 5')) (1)
        car(name: mkp.yieldUnescaped('1 < 3')) (2)
    }
}

assert xml.toString().contains('3 &lt; 5')
assert xml.toString().contains('1 < 3')

def songs = """
    <songs>
      <song>
        <title>Here I go</title>
        <band>Whitesnake</band>
      </song>
    </songs>
"""

def builder =
        javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder()

def inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(songs.bytes)
def document = builder.parse(inputStream)
def output = new StringWriter()
def converter = new DomToGroovy(new PrintWriter(output)) (1)

converter.print(document) (2)

String xmlRecovered =
        new GroovyShell()
                .evaluate("""
           def writer = new StringWriter()
           def builder = new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder(writer)
           builder.${output}

           return writer.toString()
        """) (3)

assert new XmlSlurper().parseText(xmlRecovered).song.title.text() == 'Here I go' (4)

def parser = new XmlParser()
def response = parser.parseText(xml)
def numberOfResults = parser.createNode(
        response,
        new QName("numberOfResults"),
        [:]
)

numberOfResults.value = "1"
assert response.numberOfResults.text() == "1"

def parser = new XmlParser()
def response = parser.parseText(xml)

response.appendNode(
        new QName("numberOfResults"),
        [:],
        "1"
)

response.numberOfResults.text() == "1"

def response = new XmlParser().parseText(xml)

/* Use the same syntax as groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder */
response.value.books.book[0].replaceNode { (1)
    book(id: "3") {
        title("To Kill a Mockingbird")
        author(id: "3", "Harper Lee")
    }
}

def newNode = response.value.books.book[0]

assert newNode.name() == "book"
assert newNode.@id == "3"
assert newNode.title.text() == "To Kill a Mockingbird"
assert newNode.author.text() == "Harper Lee"
assert newNode.author.@id.first() == "3"

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)

/* Use the same syntax as groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder */
response.value.books.book[0].replaceNode {
    book(id: "3") {
        title("To Kill a Mockingbird")
        author(id: "3", "Harper Lee")
    }
}

assert response.value.books.book[0].title.text() == "Don Quixote"

/* That mkp is a special namespace used to escape away from the normal building mode
   of the builder and get access to helper markup methods
   'yield', 'pi', 'comment', 'out', 'namespaces', 'xmlDeclaration' and
   'yieldUnescaped' */
def result = new StreamingMarkupBuilder().bind { mkp.yield response }.toString()
def changedResponse = new XmlSlurper().parseText(result)

assert changedResponse.value.books.book[0].title.text() == "To Kill a Mockingbird"

def parser = new XmlParser()
def response = parser.parseText(xml)

response.@numberOfResults = "1"

assert response.@numberOfResults == "1"

def response = new XmlSlurper().parseText(books)
response.@numberOfResults = "2"

assert response.@numberOfResults == "2"